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C28000-(Alloy-280).pdf

280 Brass (C28000) – Composition, Properties, And Uses

What Forms is Brass 280 Available at Piping Mart?

Brass 280 Tubing

Brass 280 Coil

Brass 280 Foil

280 Brass Composition

UNS C82000 is an alloy composed of copper (70-75%), zinc (24-30%), lead (0.2-0.8%), and tin (0.1%). This composition creates a malleable metal with excellent machinability that can withstand high temperatures and resist wear.

Element
Percentage
Residual 0 – 0.3
Fe 0 – 0.07
Cu 59 – 63
Zn 36.3 – 41
Pb 0 – 0.3

280 Brass Chemical Properties

C280 has excellent dezincification and atmospheric corrosion resistance due to its high copper content. It is also resistant to hydrochloric acid at room temperature concentrations up to 5%. However, it is not recommended for use in caustic solutions or environments with sulfur compounds due to the risk of sulfide stress corrosion cracking.

280 Brass C28000 Mechanical Properties

Because of its malleability and ductility, UNS C82000 Brass can be easily formed into complex shapes without losing strength or structural integrity. It has a tensile strength of 25-35 ksi (thousand pounds per square inch) and a yield strength of 20-30 ksi, making it suitable for heavy loads or applications that require high-stress levels.

Properties Metric Imperial
Hardness, Rockwell B 52 52
Tensile strength 345 MPa 50000 psi
Yield strength (@ 0.200%) 140 MPa 20300 psi
Elongation at break 20% 20%
Elastic modulus 117 GPa 17000 ksi
Poisson's ratio 0.34 0.34
Fatigue strength ( @ 5,000,000 cycles, rotating beam) 125 MPa 18100 psi
Machinability (UNS C36000 (free-cutting brass) = 100) 30 30
Shear modulus 44 GPa 6380 ksi

280 Brass Physical Properties

One of the main advantages of brass C28000 is its ability to resist oxidation and wear at high temperatures. It has a melting point between 937°F – 1017°F (507°C – 550°C), depending on the alloying elements present in the material; this makes it suitable for applications involving extreme heat or friction such as bearings or gears in internal combustion engines.

Physical Properties 280
 
-H01
-H02
Density 0.303 lb/in3 0.303 lb/in3
Ultimate Tensile Strength 56 ksi 70.3 ksi
Yield Tensile Strength 32 ksi 50 ksi
Shear Strength 35 ksi 44.2 ksi
Shear Modulus 5,800 ksi 5,800 ksi
Hardness Rockwell | Brinell B55 | 89 B75 | 120
Elongation at Break Percentage 20% 10%
Modulus of Elasticity 15,000 ksi 15,000 ksi
Poisson's Ratio 0.35 0.35
Machinability Percentage 40% 40%
Melting Point 1,650-1,660 °F 1,650-1,660 °F
Specific Heat 8.96 x 10^-2 BTU/lb-°F 8.96 x 10^-2 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 854 BTU-in/hr-ft^2-°F 854 BTU-in/hr-ft^2-°F
Electrical Conductivity 28% IACS 28% IACS

280 Brass Thermal Properties

The thermal properties of the UNS C82000 copper alloy are tabulated below.

Properties Metric Imperial
Thermal expansion co-efficient (@20-300°C/68-572°F) 17.8 µm/m°C 9.89 µin/in°F
Thermal conductivity (@20°C/68°F) 218 W/mK 1510 BTU in/hr.ft².°F

Brass 280 Specifications

 
Form System Standard
280 Brass Bar ASTM B36/B36M
280 Brass Plate ASTM B36/B36M
Seamless Condenser 280 Brass Tube & 280 Brass Ferrule Stock ASME SB111
ASTM B111/B111M
280 Brass Seamless Tube ASME SB135
280 Brass Sheet ASTM B36/B36M
280 Brass Strip ASTM B36/B36M
280 Brass Tube ASTM B135/B135M
ASTM B135
FEDERAL WW-T-791

280 Brass Uses

Due to its combination of properties-malleability, corrosive resistance, heat resistance brass 280 is often used in applications involving fluid flow systems such as pipes or pumps; valves; electrical components; automotive components; decorative objects; fasteners; fittings; castings; gaskets; nuts & bolts etc. It can also be used for bearing surfaces due to its low coefficient of friction which helps reduce wear on moving parts during operation.

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