What is H96 copper Material?

H96 brass is a type of copper alloy belonging to the category of copper-zinc alloys, specifically classified as a simple or common brass.

The primary chemical composition of H96 brass consists of 95.0–97.0% copper (Cu), with nickel (Ni) content at 0.5%, iron (Fe) content at 0.10%, and total impurities not exceeding 0.2%. The remainder is zinc (Zn).

Strength: H96 brass exhibits higher strength than pure copper but is the weakest among common brass alloys. The addition of an appropriate amount of zinc enhances its strength while maintaining excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. This balance between strength, conductivity, and thermal performance makes it widely applicable in the electrical and electronics industries, such as in the manufacturing of wires, cables, and electrical connectors. Its stable current transmission and heat dissipation capabilities make it ideal for these applications.

Density and Machinability: With a density of 8.85 g/cm³, H96 brass offers good plasticity and ductility. Its moderate density facilitates easy forming and shaping during processing, providing manufacturers with greater design flexibility. This allows for the production of components with complex shapes and precise dimensions, such as waveguides, heat exchanger fins, and intricate mechanical parts.

H96 brass demonstrates high corrosion resistance in atmospheric and freshwater environments, attributed to the synergistic effect of its copper and zinc content, as well as trace elements like lead and tin, which further enhance its corrosion resistance. As a result, it is widely used in outdoor architecture, hydraulic facilities, and shipbuilding. However, under specific conditions-such as high temperatures, high humidity, or corrosive environments-its corrosion resistance may be compromised. For extended durability in harsh conditions, surface treatments like passivation or protective coatings are recommended.

Pressure Processing: H96 brass exhibits excellent workability and can be easily processed through both cold and hot working methods. During cold working, it can be shaped via stretching, stamping, and bending to meet the requirements of complex geometries. For hot working, processes such as heating and forging can further refine its microstructure and enhance its mechanical properties, improving strength and toughness.

Welding and Tin Plating: H96 brass offers superior weldability, supporting various welding methods, including gas welding, arc welding, and laser welding, to achieve robust connections between components. It also demonstrates excellent tin-plating performance, allowing for the formation of a dense tin layer on its surface through electroplating or hot-dip plating. This not only enhances its corrosion resistance but also improves its aesthetic appeal, making it suitable for applications in decorative hardware and electronic terminals.