GNEE specializes in Copper Nickel Alloys, including C70600 (Cu-Ni 90/10) and C71500 (Cu-Ni 70/30), renowned for their exceptional corrosion and erosion resistance in seawater, superior anti-fouling properties, and high strength, making them indispensable for harsh marine environments and demanding heat exchange systems.
Copper Nickel Products are manufactured in various forms, including Pipes, Tubes, Pipe Fittings, Flanges, Bars, and Sheets/Plates, designed to withstand aggressive conditions of seawater, brackish water, and high-velocity fluid flows.

Why Choose Copper Nickel Alloy Products?
Copper Nickel (Cu-Ni) Alloys are copper-based alloys containing nickel as the primary alloying element, with minor additions of iron and manganese. These alloys are specifically engineered for excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in seawater and brackish water environments.
Inherent advantages include:
Exceptional Seawater Corrosion Resistance: Outstanding resistance to general corrosion, pitting, and crevice corrosion in seawater and other saline solutions.
Erosion & Impingement Resistance: Superior resistance to erosion-corrosion, especially in high-velocity flows, crucial for piping and heat exchanger tubes.
Anti-Fouling Properties: C70600 (90/10 Cu-Ni) demonstrates good resistance to biofouling (growth of marine organisms), reducing maintenance needs.
High Strength & Ductility: Good mechanical strength and ductility, allowing for ease of fabrication while maintaining structural integrity.
C71500 vs C70600 – Comparison
| Property | C71500 (70/30) | C70600 (90/10) |
|---|---|---|
| Copper (Cu) | 68.9 – 72.0% | 88.0 – 91.0% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 29.0 – 33.0% | 9.0 – 11.0% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.40 – 0.70% | 1.0 – 1.8% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0 max | 0.50 – 1.0% |
| Tensile Strength (Annealed) | 55-75 ksi (380-520 MPa) | 40-55 ksi (275-380 MPa) |
| Yield Strength (Annealed) | 20-30 ksi (138-207 MPa) | 15-25 ksi (105-170 MPa) |
| Elongation | 30-45% | 35-50% |
| Hardness (Rockwell B) | 60-90 | 45-75 |
| Corrosion Resistance | Superior (especially high-velocity) | Excellent |
| Biofouling Resistance | Good | Excellent |
| Strength | Higher | Moderate |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
Selection guidance: Choose C71500 for higher strength, superior erosion resistance in high-velocity and turbulent seawater, and better performance at higher temperatures. Choose C70600 for cost-sensitive projects with lower velocity seawater, where anti-fouling is the primary concern.
Product Forms Available
Pipes & Tubes: Seamless and welded for heat exchangers, condensers, piping systems, and desalination plants.
Pipe Fittings: Butt-weld fittings (elbows, tees, reducers, caps), threaded fittings, and socket weld fittings.
Flanges: Weld Neck, Slip-On, Blind, Socket Weld, Threaded, Lap Joint, and Orifice flanges.
Bars & Rods: Round, square, flat, and hexagonal bars for shafts, fasteners, and general machining.
Sheets & Plates: Hot rolled and cold rolled for tank fabrication, structural components, and heat exchanger plates.
C71500 vs C70600 – International Equivalents
| Standard | C71500 (70/30) | C70600 (90/10) |
|---|---|---|
| UNS | C71500 | C70600 |
| EN | CW354H | CW352H |
| BS | CN107 | CN102 |
| DIN | 2.0872 | 2.0882 |
C71500 vs C70600 – Applicable Standards
| Category | C71500 (70/30) | C70600 (90/10) |
|---|---|---|
| Seamless Pipe | ASTM B466, ASME SB466 | ASTM B466, ASME SB466 |
| Seamless Tube | ASTM B111, ASME SB111 | ASTM B111, ASME SB111 |
| Welded Pipe | ASTM B467 | ASTM B467 |
| Plate / Sheet | ASTM B171, ASTM B122 | ASTM B171, ASTM B122 |
| Rod / Bar | ASTM B151 | ASTM B151 |
| Fittings | ASME B16.9, B16.11 | ASME B16.9, B16.11 |
| Flanges | ASME B16.5 | ASME B16.5 |
| Material Traceability | EN 10204 3.1 | EN 10204 3.1 |
Applications of C71500 vs C70600
| Application Area | C71500 (70/30) | C70600 (90/10) |
|---|---|---|
| High-velocity seawater piping | ✓ Best | Acceptable |
| General seawater piping | Acceptable | ✓ Best |
| Power plant condensers | ✓ Preferred | Acceptable |
| Desalination brine heaters | ✓ Preferred | Limited |
| Desalination evaporator tubes | Acceptable | ✓ Preferred |
| Ship hull sheathing | Limited | ✓ Preferred |
| Offshore platform firewater lines | ✓ Preferred | Acceptable |
| Heat exchanger tubes | ✓ Preferred | ✓ Preferred |
| Anti-fouling critical systems | Good | ✓ Excellent |
| High-temperature service | ✓ Preferred | Limited |
Why Choose C71500 Over C70600?
For high-velocity seawater: C71500 contains 30% nickel, providing superior erosion and impingement resistance in fast-flowing and turbulent seawater conditions. C70600 with 10% nickel is limited to lower velocities.
For high-temperature service: C71500 maintains mechanical properties at higher temperatures, making it suitable for power plant condensers and brine heaters in desalination plants.
For higher strength requirements: C71500 tensile strength is 55-75 ksi vs C70600 at 40-55 ksi. For high-pressure piping systems, choose C71500.
Why Choose C70600 Over C71500?
For anti-fouling performance: C70600 is recognized for its better resistance to biofouling (marine organism attachment). For seawater intake lines and ship hulls, C70600 is often preferred.
For cost-sensitive projects: C70600 has lower nickel content (10% vs 30%), making it more economical. For general marine piping with lower velocity seawater, C70600 provides good corrosion resistance at lower cost.
For higher thermal conductivity: C70600 has higher thermal conductivity (26 Btu·ft/(hr·ft²·°F) vs C71500 at 17), making it better for heat exchanger applications where heat transfer efficiency is critical.
C71500 Copper Nickel Pipe – Quality Control
Chemical verification: Spectro analysis (PMI) to verify composition per ASTM standards.
| Element | C71500 Requirement |
|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | 29.0 – 33.0% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.40 – 0.70% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0 max |
| Copper (Cu) | Balance |
Mechanical testing: Tensile (55-75 ksi), yield (20-30 ksi), elongation (30-45%), hardness (60-90 HRB).
Hydrostatic testing: Each pipe pressure tested per ASTM B466.
Eddy current testing: For seamless tubes, per ASTM E243.
Dimensional inspection: OD, wall thickness, length per ASTM B466.
Certification: EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates provided.
Third-party inspection: Available upon request.

Packaging for C71500 Copper Pipe
Bundling: Pipes formed into hexagonal bundles with steel straps every 1.5 meters. Plywood separators between layers prevent surface scratching.
End protection: Plastic caps on both ends keep debris out.
Bundle weight: Maximum 2000 kg (4400 lbs) per bundle.
Labels: Alloy (C71500 70/30), heat number, OD × wall thickness, length, quantity, PO number, net weight, gross weight.
Export packaging: ISPM-15 certified wooden crates for cut lengths.
Sea freight protection: Desiccant bags inside moisture-barrier plastic liner for tropical destinations.

Factory Equipment for C71500 Copper Pipe
| Equipment | Specification | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Induction melting furnace | 6 ton, argon stirring | Precise control of Ni 29-33%, Fe 0.40-0.70% |
| Continuous caster | 200 mm billet | Produces billet for pipe extrusion |
| Extrusion press | 3500 ton | Forms hollow pipe shell |
| Cold pilger mill | Multiple stands | Reduces OD and wall thickness |
| Draw bench | 30T and 60T | Final sizing, straightness 0.5 mm/m |
| Annealing furnace | 600-815°C | Produces annealed temper |
| Eddy current tester | 100% online | Detects pinholes, slivers, wall variations |
| Hydrostatic tester | 6000 psi | Leak tests each pipe |
| Metallurgical lab | OES, tensile tester, hardness tester | Composition and mechanical verification |





