Dec 29, 2025 Leave a message

C26000 Copper Alloys Material Property Data Sheet

C26000 – 70/30 BRASS

COMPOSITION
70-30 BRASS, C26000

ELEMENT PERCENT
NOMINAL MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Copper 70 68.5 71.5
Lead - - .07
Iron - - .06
Zinc 30 Remainder
Total other elements - - -

 

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

HEAT TREATED CONDITION ENGLISH UNITS METRIC UNITS
Melting Range 1680-1750°F 915-955°C
Density .308 lb/cu in. @ 68°F 8.53 gm/cm@ 20°C
Specific Gravity 8.53 8.53
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion
.0000111 per °F (68-392°F) .0000199 per °C (20-200°C)
Thermal Conductivity 70 BTU/sq ft/ft/hr/°F @ 68°F .29 cal/sq cm/cm/sec/°C @ 20°C
Electrical Resistivity
(Annealed)
37.0 Ohms/circ mil ft @ 68°F 6.16 microhm – cm @ 20°C
Electrical Conductivity
(Annealed)
28% Copper IACS @ 68°F .162 megohm cm @ 20°C
Specific Heat .09 BTU/lb/°F @ 68°F .09 cal/gm/°C @ 20°C
Modulus of Elasticity
(tension)
16,000 KSI* 11,200 kg/sq mm
Modulus of Rigidity (torsion) 6000 KSI 4200 kg/sq mm
Annealing Temperature 800-1400°F 425-750°C
Stress Relief Temperature
(1 hr)
500°F 260°C

 

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
70-30 BRASS, C26000

For Round, Half Round and Square Wire
DESIGNATION TENSILE STRENGTH YIELD STRENGTH †
.5% EXTENSION
NOMINAL
STD FORMER KSI* MPa** KSI* MPa**
- Annealed (A) 48-54 †† 330-372 †† 16-23 110-158
H00 Eighth Hard 50-55 345-450 46 317
H01 Quarter Hard (1/4H) 62-77 425-530 57 393
HO2 Half Hard (1/2H) 79-94 545-650 65 448
HO3 Three Quarters Hard (3/4H) 92-107 635-740 70 482
HO4 Hard 102-117 700-810 70 482
H06 Extra Hard (XH) 115-129 790-890 70 482
H08 Spring 120 min 830 min 70 482
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MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

DESIGNATION TENSILE STRENGTH YIELD STRENGTH †

.5% EXTENSION
NOMINAL
PERCENT

ELONGATION †
IN 2 in., IN 50 mm
NOMINAL
STD FORMER KSI* MPa** KSI* MPa**  
- Annealed (A) 44-53†† 303-365†† 11-22 75-151 54-66

H01

Quarter Hard (1/4H) 49-59 340-405 40 275 43
H02 Half Hard (1/2H) 57-67 395-460 52 358 23
H03 Three Quarters Hard 64-74 440-510 57 393 10
H04 Hard (H) 71-81 490-560 63 434 8
H06 Extra Hard (XH) 83-92 570-635 65 448 5
H08 Spring 91-100 625-690 65 448 3
H10 Extra Spring 95-104 655-720 65 448 3

 

What is the difference between C260 and C360 brass?

This is a comparison between two fundamentally different brass alloys:
C26000 (Cartridge Brass): A binary alloy of Cu (~70%) and Zn (~30%). It has excellent cold-forming properties (deep drawing, bending) but only fair machinability (rated ~20% of a free-machining brass).
C36000 (Free-Cutting Brass): A leaded brass containing Cu (~61%), Zn (~35%), and Pb (~3%). The added lead improves machinability dramatically (rated at 100%, the industry standard). However, this comes at the cost of significantly poorer cold workability (it cracks if severely bent or stamped) and lower ductility.
Choice: Use C26000 for formed parts. Use C36000 for parts that require extensive drilling, turning, or milling.

 

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