Nov 19, 2025 Leave a message

What Are The Three Types Of Brass?

UNS C44300 Admiralty Brass Tube PDF

 

What is the difference between admiralty brass and naval brass?

Naval Brass is stronger and harder due to higher zinc content. Admiralty Brass offers superior resistance to dezincification. Decision: Specify Admiralty Brass for heat exchanger tubing. Use Naval Brass for structural components like tube plates and fasteners where strength is the primary need.

 

What is admiralty brass?

Admiralty Brass is a high-performance brass alloy alloyed with tin (0.9–1.2%) and trace elements such as arsenic and iron. Its precise chemistry prevents zinc leaching in seawater and harsh chemicals, making it ideal for tubes, fittings, and components in heat exchangers, condensers, pumps, and valves.

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What is navel brass?

Naval brass is the classic marine, high-strength and corrosion-resistant alloy containing 60 percent copper, . 75 percent tin and 39.2 percent zinc. It is widely used in marine construction where strong, corrosive-resistant and hard material is required and is suitable for both salt and fresh water applications.

 

What are the three types of brass?

Class Proportion by weight (%) Notes
Copper Zinc
Alpha brasses > 65 < 35 Alpha brasses are malleable, can be worked cold, and are used in pressing, forging, or similar applications. They contain only one phase, with face-centred cubic crystal structure. With their high proportion of copper, these brasses have a more golden hue than others. The alpha phase is a substitution solid solution of zinc in copper. It is close in properties to copper, tough, strong, and somewhat difficult to machine. Best formability is with 32% of zinc. Corrosion-resistant red brasses, with 15% of zinc or less, belong here.
Alpha-beta brasses 55–65 35–45 Also called duplex brasses, these are suited for hot working. They contain both α and β' phases; the β'-phase is ordered body-centred cubic, with zinc atoms in the centre of the cubes, and is harder and stronger than α. Alpha-beta brasses are usually worked hot. The higher proportion of zinc means these brasses are brighter than alpha brasses. At 45% of zinc the alloy has the highest strength.
Beta brasses 50–55 45–50 Beta brasses can only be worked hot, and are harder, stronger, and suitable for casting. The high zinc-low copper content means these are some of the brightest and least-golden of the common brasses.
Gamma brasses 33–39 61–67 There are also Ag-Zn and Au-Zn gamma brasses, Ag 30–50%, Au 41%.[36] The gamma phase is a cubic-lattice intermetallic compound, Cu5Zn8.
White brass < 50 > 50 These are too brittle for general use. The term may also refer to certain types of nickel silver alloys as well as Cu-Zn-Sn alloys with high proportions (typically 40%+) of tin and/or zinc, as well as predominantly zinc casting alloys with copper additives. These have virtually no yellow colouring at all, and instead have a much more silvery appearance.

 

Is naval brass expensive?

Due to its composition and properties, naval brass may be slightly more expensive compared to other types of brass.

 

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C44300 copper tube C44300 condenser tube Marine grade copper tube
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Admiralty brass C44300  tube C44300 heat exchanger tube ASTM B111 C44300
C44300 seamless tube UNS C44300 tube C44300 welded tube
Arsenical brass tube C44300 C44300 copper pipe C44300 brass hollow bar

 

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Our Product Portfolio

We supply an extensive inventory of copper products in various forms, grades, and tempers to meet your exact specifications.

1. Copper & Copper Alloy Tubes/Pipes

Type: Copper Seamless Tube, Copper Welded Tube, Capillary Tube, Refrigeration Tube, Heat Exchanger Tube, Condenser Tube, Dehydrated Tube.

Key Alloys: C10200 (OFHC Copper), C11000 (ETP Copper), C12200 (DHP Copper), C44300, C68700, C70600 (Copper Nickel 90/10), C71500 (Copper Nickel 70/30).

 

2. Copper & Copper Alloy Sheets/Plates

Type: Copper Sheet, Copper Plate, Copper Foil, Copper Thin Sheet, Copper Thick Plate, Embossed Sheet, Perforated Sheet.

Key Alloys: C10200, C11000, C17200 (Beryllium Copper), C26000 (Cartridge Brass), C26800, C28000 (Muntz Metal).

 

3. Copper & Copper Alloy Bars/Rods

Type: Copper Round Bar, Copper Square Bar, Copper Hexagonal Bar, Copper Flat Bar, Copper Wire Rod.

Key Alloys: C10100, C11000, C36000 (Free-Cutting Brass), C38500 (Architectural Bronze).

 

4. Copper & Copper Alloy Strips/Wires

Type: Copper Strip, Copper Coil, Copper Flat Wire, Copper Bare Wire, Copper Braided Wire, Copper Tin-Plated Wire.

Key Alloys: C11000, C26000 (Brass Strip), C51900 (Phosphor Bronze), C52100, C70400.

 

Quality & Standards

We guarantee that all our products comply with international and national standards, ensuring performance, reliability, and safety.

International Standards: ASTM, EN, DIN, JIS, ISO.

Common Standards: ASTM B111,ASTM B68, B75, B88, B96, B152, B187, B465.

 

Why Choose Us?

One-Stop Shop: A comprehensive range of copper products simplifies your sourcing.

Quality Assured: Rigorous inspection and material traceability.

Global Logistics: Efficient and reliable shipping to destinations worldwide.

Technical Support: Expert assistance with material selection and specification.

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