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C70600-90-10-Copper-Nickel-Tube.pdf

C70600 Copper-Nickel Tube - 90/10 Cupronickel Tubing

What is C70600 Copper-Nickel Tube?

C70600 copper-nickel tube is a high-performance metal material mainly composed of copper and nickel, with copper content of approximately 88% to 91% and nickel content of approximately 9% to 11%. It also contains small amounts of iron, phosphorus, and zinc.

 

GNEE supplies C70600 copper-nickel tube for manufacturing piping systems, condenser tubes, evaporators, heat exchangers, and various high-strength corrosion-resistant parts. This alloy is widely used in shipbuilding, chemical industry, energy engineering, and ocean engineering.

 

Key advantages include excellent mechanical properties, outstanding corrosion resistance, and strong impact resistance. C70600 is particularly suitable for replacing aluminum brass in marine condenser tubes, especially at high water velocities.

C70600 condenser tube ASTM B111

Product Specifications of C70600 Copper-Nickel Pipe

Parameter Details
Product Name C70600 (C706) Copper-Nickel Tube
Standards ASTM B151, ASTM B466, ASTM B111, ASTM B171, ASME SB466, ASME SB111, ASME SB151, ASME SB171, DIN 2.0872, BS 2871 CN102, EN CW352H, MIL-T-16420K
Hardness Options 1/16 hard, 1/8 hard, 3/8 hard, 1/4 hard, 1/2 hard, full hard, soft
Surface Finish Mill, polished, bright, oiled, hair line, brush, mirror, sand blast, or as required
Outside Diameter 6 mm to 630 mm
Wall Thickness 0.3 mm to 30 mm
Length 3 m, 5.8 m, 6 m, 11.8 m, 12 m, or as required
MOQ 1 Ton

 

Equivalent Standards for C70600 Copper-Nickel Tubing

Standard Organization Equivalent Designation
ASTM / ASME B111, B151, B171, B466, SB111, SB151, SB466, SB171
DIN (German) 2.0872
BS (British) 2871 CN102
EN (European) CW352H
MIL (US Military) MIL-T-16420K, MIL-C-1726F, MIL-C-24679

 

Chemical Composition of C70600 Seamless Tube

Element Percentage Range
Copper (Cu) 88% to 91%
Nickel (Ni) 9% to 11%
Iron (Fe) Small amount
Phosphorus (P) Small amount
Zinc (Zn) Small amount

 

Physical Properties of C70600 Welded Pipe

Property Value
Thermal Conductivity Close to carbon steel
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Close to austenitic stainless steel
Melting Point 1149°C (2100°F)

 

Applications of C70600 Condenser Tube

Industry Sector Specific Applications
Thermal Power Generation Condenser tubes
Nuclear Power Generation Condenser tubes
Shipbuilding Seawater piping systems, condensers
Seawater Desalination Heat exchangers, evaporator tubes
Ocean Engineering Marine platforms, offshore equipment
Chemical Industry Corrosion-resistant piping systems

 

Market Position of C70600 Heat Exchanger Tube

In nuclear and thermal power generation, C70600 copper-nickel tubes face competition from titanium tubes and stainless steel tubes. However, in shipbuilding, seawater desalination, and ocean engineering, C70600 copper-nickel tubes maintain huge application potential and remain irreplaceable.

 

FAQ

1. What is the difference between C70600 and C71500?
C71500 has higher strength and better seawater corrosion resistance than C70600. C70600 contains 90% copper and 10% nickel, while C71500 contains 70% copper and 30% nickel. The higher nickel content in C71500 makes it stronger and more resistant to aggressive seawater, but C70600 is more affordable and easier to weld.

 

2. What is the equivalent of C70600?
C70600 equivalents are ASTM B466, DIN 2.0872, BS 2871 CN102, and EN CW352H. These are the same 90/10 copper-nickel alloy under different standards. ASTM B466 is the most common US standard, DIN 2.0872 is German, BS 2871 CN102 is British, and EN CW352H is European.

 

3. Can C70600 be welded to stainless steel?
No, direct welding is not recommended. Welding C70600 to stainless steel requires a nickel-based filler metal like ERNiCu-7. Direct welding creates a galvanic couple that leads to rapid corrosion, especially in seawater or wet environments. Use a transition piece or flanged connection with isolation.

 

4. Is C70600 suitable for seawater?
Yes, C70600 is specifically designed for seawater applications. It forms a stable protective film in seawater that resists pitting, crevice corrosion, and biofouling. This is why C70600 is the standard choice for marine cooling systems, desalination plants, and offshore platforms.

 

5. What is the maximum temperature for C70600?
C70600 can handle up to 315°C (600°F) continuously. Above this temperature, the alloy loses strength and becomes prone to oxidation. For applications above 315°C, consider C71500 or a nickel-based alloy.

 

6. Does C70600 rust?
No, C70600 does not rust. Rust only occurs on iron and steel. C70600 is a copper-nickel alloy that forms a protective patina instead of rust. This patina actually protects the underlying metal from further corrosion.

 

7. What is C70600 used for?
C70600 is used for condenser tubes, heat exchanger tubes, seawater piping, and desalination plants. Specific applications include power plant condensers, shipboard cooling systems, offshore platform piping, and evaporator tubes in desalination facilities.

 

8. Is C70600 magnetic?
No, C70600 is non-magnetic. Neither copper nor nickel in this alloy composition creates magnetic properties. This makes C70600 suitable for applications where magnetic interference must be avoided, such as near sensitive electronic equipment.

 

9. How to weld C70600?
Use TIG or MIG welding with ERCuNi filler metal. No preheating is needed for wall thickness under 1 inch. Use argon shielding gas for TIG or argon-helium mix for MIG. Clean the weld area thoroughly before welding and avoid overheating.

 

10. What sizes does C70600 come in?
C70600 is available from 6mm to 630mm OD with wall thickness from 0.3mm to 30mm. Standard lengths are 3m, 5.8m, 6m, and 12m. Custom sizes and U-bend tubes are also available upon request from GNEE.

 

Quality Testing for C70600 Coiled Tubing

Test Method Purpose
Chemical Analysis (OES) Verify copper (88-91%) and nickel (9-11%) content
Tensile Testing Confirm yield and tensile strength meet ASTM B111/B466
Hardness Testing Verify specified temper (1/16 hard to full hard)
Flattening Test Check ductility and detect internal defects
Expansion Test Evaluate ability to undergo plastic deformation
Eddy Current Testing (ECT) Detect surface and near-surface flaws
Hydrostatic Testing Verify pressure integrity (100% of tubes)
Reverse Flattening Test Detect lamination and internal cracks
Microscopic Examination Check grain structure uniformity

90/10 copper nickel ASTM B111 C70600

 

Packaging of C70600 Straight Pipe

Packaging Method Protection Provided
Plastic end caps Prevent moisture and debris entry into tube ends
Bundled with steel straps Secure multiple tubes together for safe handling
Plastic woven cloth wrapping Outer layer protects against dust and abrasion
Wooden pallets or crates Facilitate forklift loading and prevent ground contact
Waterproof paper interleaving Prevents direct metal-to-metal contact and scratching
Export seaworthy packaging Compliant with ISPM-15 for international shipping

ASTM B111 C70600 seamless tube

 

Factory Equipment for C70600 Nickel Pipe Production

Equipment Type Function
Induction melting furnaces Precise control of copper (88-91%) and nickel (9-11%) composition
Horizontal continuous casting lines Produce homogeneous tube billets
Extrusion presses Form hollow shells from solid billets
Cold pilger mills Reduce diameter and wall thickness with high precision
Draw benches (multiple capacities) Achieve final dimensions and surface finish
Controlled atmosphere annealing furnaces Soften material between cold working steps
6-roll straightening machines Correct bending and ensure straightness
Cutting and chamfering units Cut to exact lengths and prepare beveled ends
Eddy current and ultrasonic test lines 100% non-destructive testing
Vacuum annealing furnace Bright annealing for corrosion-resistant surface

C70600 heat exchanger tube ASTM B111

 

All Product Range from GNEE

Material Category Key Grades Common Applications Specifications
Pure Copper C10100, C10200, C11000, C12200 Electrical components, busbars, plumbing, HVAC, roofing ASTM B1, B42, B75, B88, B152
Brass C26000, C27000, C28000, C46400, C48500 Plumbing fittings, marine hardware, valve stems, radiators, fasteners ASTM B16, B21, B36, B134, B135, B283
Copper-Nickel (Cupronickel) C70600 (90/10), C71500 (70/30), C71640 Seawater cooling lines, condenser tubes, desalination, shipbuilding ASTM B111, B151, B171, B466, MIL-T-16420K
Bronze C51000, C52100, C54400, C61400, C62300 Bushings, wear plates, pump impellers, valves, marine propellers ASTM B139, B148, B271, B505
Aluminum Bronze C61400, C62300, C63000, C95400, C95500 High-strength valve bodies, gears, pump components, marine hardware ASTM B148, B150, B283, B505
Beryllium Copper C17000, C17200, C17500 High-strength springs, downhole tools, connectors, mold inserts ASTM B194, B196, B197

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