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C70600-90-10-Copper-Nickel-Tube.pdf

90/10 Copper Nickel Pipe (C70600) – Complete Technical Guide

What is C70600 Copper Nickel 90/10 Alloy?

C70600 is a 90/10 copper nickel alloy (90% copper, 10% nickel) with small amounts of iron and manganese. GNEE manufactures this alloy in pipe, tube, condenser tube, heat exchanger tube, U-bend, and coiled forms.

 

Why choose C70600:

High corrosion resistance in seawater

Natural anti-biofouling properties

Good weldability and formability

Retention of mechanical properties at cryogenic temperatures

buy ASTM B111 C70600 online

Specifications

Specification Value
Standards ASTM B111, ASME SB111, BS 2871 CN102, EN 12451, JIS H3300 C7060, NFA51-102
UNS Numbers C70600, C70620, C7060X, C70400, C71000, C71500, C71520, C71640, C72200
OD Range 1/4" to 4-1/4" (8mm to 108mm)
Wall Thickness 0.8mm to 3.0mm
Tolerance ±0.030mm
Temper Soft annealed (special tempers on request)
HS Code 74112200
Lead Time Within 30 days after deposit
Payment L/C or T/T

 

Equivalent Standards

Country / Region Standard Grade Name
USA ASTM B111 / ASME SB111 C70600
UK BS 2871 Part 3 CN102
Europe EN 12451 CuNi10Fe1Mn
France NFA51 102 CuNi10Fe1Mn
Japan JIS H 3300 C7060

 

Chemical Composition

Element Min (%) Max (%) Typical (%)
Copper (Cu) Remainder - 88.6
Nickel (Ni) 9.0 11.0 10.0
Iron (Fe) 1.0 1.8 1.4
Manganese (Mn) - 1.0 -
Lead (Pb) - 0.05 -
Zinc (Zn) - 1.0 -

 

Mechanical Properties

Property Metric Imperial
Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 303-414 MPa 43,900 - 60,000 psi
Tensile Strength (Yield) 110-393 MPa 16,000 - 57,000 psi
Elongation at Break 42% 42%
Machinability 20% (vs C36000 brass = 100%) 20%
Shear Modulus 52 GPa 7,540 ksi
Elastic Modulus 140 GPa 20,300 ksi
Poisson's Ratio 0.34 0.34

 

Fabrication Suitability

Joining Technique Suitability
Brazing Excellent
Butt Weld Excellent
Soldering Excellent
Gas Shielded Arc Welding (TIG/MIG) Excellent
Coated Metal Arc Welding (Stick) Good
Seam Weld Good
Oxyacetylene Welding Fair
Cold Working Good
Hot Forming Good
Machinability Rating 20 (fair)

 

Applications

Industry Specific Applications
Marine & Shipbuilding Seawater pipework, hydraulic lines, pumps, valves, sheathing, ship hull fittings
Power Generation Condenser tubes, power plant cooling systems
Desalination Desalination units, evaporator tubes
Offshore Offshore firewater systems, fish cages for aquaculture
Heat Transfer Heat exchangers, condensers

 

FAQ

1. What is the difference between C70600 and C71500?
C71500 has 30% nickel and is stronger than C70600 (10% nickel). C70600 tensile strength is 38-60 KSI, while C71500 is 52-75 KSI. C70600 is more affordable and easier to weld. C71500 is for higher pressure and more aggressive seawater conditions.

 

2. What are the equivalent standards for C70600?
C70600 equivalents include ASTM B111, ASME SB111, BS 2871 CN102, EN 12451 CuNi10Fe1Mn, and JIS H3300 C7060. These are all the same 90/10 copper-nickel alloy under different national standards. GNEE can supply with any of these certifications.

 

3. Can C70600 be welded?
Yes, C70600 has excellent weldability. TIG and MIG welding are the preferred methods. Brazing and butt welding are also excellent. No preheating is required for wall thickness under 1 inch.

 

4. Is C70600 suitable for seawater?
Yes, C70600 is specifically designed for seawater applications. It forms a stable protective film that resists pitting and crevice corrosion. It also releases copper ions that prevent marine organism attachment.

 

5. What is the maximum operating temperature for C70600?
C70600 can operate continuously at up to 300°C (572°F). Above this temperature, strength drops significantly. For applications above 300°C, consider C71500 which handles up to 350°C.

 

6. Does C70600 require heat treatment after welding?
Generally no, post-weld heat treatment is not required. The soft annealed temper is suitable for most welded applications. Stress relief may be considered for heavy sections or critical service.

 

7. What is C70600 used for?
C70600 is used for condenser tubes, heat exchangers, seawater piping, and desalination plants. Specific applications include power plant cooling systems, shipboard seawater lines, offshore firewater systems, and hydraulic lines.

 

8. What sizes does GNEE supply for C70600?
GNEE supplies C70600 from 1/4" to 4-1/4" OD (8mm to 108mm). Wall thickness ranges from 0.8mm to 3.0mm with tolerance of ±0.030mm. Standard lengths are as per condenser and heat exchanger design requirements.

 

9. What is the lead time for C70600 from GNEE?
Standard lead time is within 30 days after receiving deposit. Custom sizes and tempers may require additional time. Rush orders can be discussed based on current inventory.

 

10. What payment terms does GNEE accept?
GNEE accepts L/C (Letter of Credit) and T/T (Telegraphic Transfer). Other payment terms can be discussed for large or repeat orders. Contact GNEE for specific terms based on your location and order size.

 

11. How does C70600 resist biofouling?
Copper ions released from the tube surface prevent marine growth. Unlike stainless steel or titanium, C70600 actively discourages barnacles, algae, and mussels from attaching. This reduces maintenance and keeps heat transfer efficiency high.

 

12. Is C70600 magnetic?
No, C70600 is non-magnetic. Neither copper (90%) nor nickel (10%) in this alloy creates magnetic properties. This makes it suitable for use near sensitive electronic equipment such as naval sonar and magnetic compasses.

 

Quality Inspection

Test Purpose Frequency
Chemical Analysis Verify Cu (88.6% min), Ni (9-11%), Fe (1.0-1.8%) Per heat
Tensile Test Confirm ultimate and yield strength Per lot
Flattening Test Detect seams, cracks, and internal defects Per lot
Expansion Test Check ductility and workability Per lot
Eddy Current Test Surface and near-surface flaw detection 100%
Hydrostatic Test Leak-proof pressure verification 100%
Hardness Test Verify soft annealed temper Per lot
Dimensional Check OD, ID, wall thickness, length, tolerance (±0.030mm) 100%
Visual Inspection Surface finish, scratches, dents, burrs 100%

ASTM B111 C70600 welded tube

Packaging

Packaging Component Specification
End Protection Plastic end caps on both ends
Individual Tube Wrap Shrinking wrap film per tube
Container / Crate Wooden box (export standard)
Moisture Protection Inner plastic layer + desiccant
Labeling Grade, size, heat number, quantity per box
Container Type 20ft or 40ft as per order quantity

equivalent to ASTM B111 C70600

Factory Equipment

Production Stage Equipment Capacity / Specification
Melting Medium-frequency induction furnace Controlled Cu (90%) and Ni (10%) composition
Casting Horizontal continuous caster Billet size: 90-180mm diameter
Extrusion Hydraulic extrusion press 2500-3150 ton force
Pilgering 2-High cold pilger mill Reduces OD by up to 60% per pass
Drawing Multi-pass draw bench 30-40 ton pull force
Annealing Controlled atmosphere bell furnace 620-900°C range, bright finish
Straightening 6-roll rotary straightener 0.5mm/m straightness tolerance
Cutting Automatic tube saw Tolerance ±0.5mm
Testing Eddy current + hydrostatic tester 100% inspection line
Packaging Automatic strapping + shrinking wrap Export-ready wooden boxes

ASTM B111 C70600 welded tube

All Product Range from GNEE

Category Key Grades Forms Available
Pure Copper C10100, C10200, C11000, C12200 Pipe, tube, sheet, plate, bar, busbar
Brass (Cu-Zn) C26000, C27000, C28000, C46400, C48500 Tube, rod, hex bar, sheet, forging
Copper-Nickel C70600 (90/10), C71500 (70/30), C70400, C71000, C71520, C71640, C72200 Seamless tube, welded pipe, U-bend, coiled, straight pipe, plate, bar, flanges, fittings
Phosphor Bronze C51000, C52100, C54400 Rod, bar, sheet, strip, wire
Aluminum Bronze C61400, C62300, C63000, C95400, C95500 Pipe, bar, forging, casting, sheet
Silicon Bronze C65100, C65500 Rod, bar, wire
Beryllium Copper C17000, C17200, C17500 Rod, bar, wire, strip, casting

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