GNEE is a prominent manufacturer, supplier, exporter, and stockist of Copper C12200 Tubes in Henan Province, China. We manufacture these Tubes using superior quality raw materials and the latest technology equipment under the guidance of our professional team. These Copper C12200 Tubes are available in various standard and customized specifications as per the requirements of the clients at the most reasonable prices.
What are Copper C12200 Tubes?
Copper C12200 Tubes are Phosphorus-Deoxidized copper tubes that are extensively used in sugar refineries for condensers and evaporators. Deoxidized copper tubes are the standard material for transferring heat from steam to water or air because of their excellent resistance to corrosion by fresh water and their high thermal conductivities. Copper C12200 Tubes are not susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement but have relatively low electrical conductivity due to the amount of phosphorus content.
Copper C12200 Tubes exhibit good to excellent corrosion resistance, excellent hot and cold workability, and good forgeability. They can be fabricated by coining, coppersmithing, drawing and upsetting, hot forging and pressing, spinning, swaging, and stamping. Copper C12200 Tubes have excellent hot and cold working properties. Forging of Copper UNS C12200 Tubes is performed at a hot working temperature ranging from 760 to 871°C (1400 to 1600°F). They have excellent deep drawing characteristics and resistance to pitting corrosion when exposed to severe weather and water environments.
Typical Applications of Copper C12200 Tubes
| Application Category | Specific Uses |
|---|---|
| Plumbing & Water Systems | Tubes for hot & cold water, gas & heating installations, soil & waste pipes |
| Storage | Storage tanks, cisterns & cylinders |
| Architectural | Rainwater goods, roofing, fascias, building facades |
| Industrial Equipment | Evaporators, heat exchangers, stills, vats, chemical equipment |
| Electrical | Anodes for electroplating baths, electromechanical hardware connectors |
To ensure our products are defect-free and suitable for use in various conditions, we test these Tubes under several quality parameters.
Types of Copper C12200 Tubes Available
Seamless Copper C12200 Tube
Copper C12200 Full Annealed Tube
Copper C12200 Square Tube
ASTM B75 Hard Drawn Copper C12200 Tubing
Copper C12200 Soft Tube
Copper C12200 Annealed Tube
Copper C12200 Bright Tube
Copper C12200 Light Annealed Tubing
Copper C12200 Light Drawn Tube
Copper C12200 Rectangular Tubing
Specifications of Copper C12200 Tubes
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard | ASTM B111 / ASTM B75 / ASTM B280 / ASTM B68 / ASME SB111 / ASME SB75 / ASME SB280 / ASME SB68 |
| Material | Copper |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 4mm – 150mm |
| Wall Thickness | 0.25mm – 8mm |
| Length | 1 meter – 6 meter or as required |
| Types | Seamless, Light Drawn, Light Annealed, Bright, Annealed, Full Annealed, Hard Drawn |
Copper C12200 Tube Applications
| Application Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Pancake Coil | For ACR and General Engineering |
| LWC Coil | For ACR and General Engineering |
| Straight Copper Tubes | For ACR and Refrigeration |
| Inner-grooved copper tube | For ACR and Refrigeration |
| Copper Pipe | For water, gas and oil transportation |
| Semi-finished copper tube | For industrial applications |
Chemical Composition of Copper C12200 Tubes
| Grade | Cu (includes Ag) | Phosphorus (Ph) |
|---|---|---|
| C12200 | Balance | 0.015% – 0.04% |
Physical Properties of Copper C12200 Tubes
| Density (lb / cu. in.) | Electrical Resistivity (microhm-cm at 68°F) | Mean Coeff Thermal Expansion | Modulus of Elasticity Tension (ksi) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.323 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 17000 |
Application Industries for Copper C12200 Tubes
| Sugar Refineries (condensers and evaporators) |
| HVAC and Refrigeration |
| General Engineering |
| Water / Gas / Oil Transportation |
| Chemical Equipment |
| Electroplating |
FAQ
Q1: What is the difference between ASTM B280 and ASTM B68 for Copper C12200 tubes?
A: ASTM B280 is specifically for air conditioning and refrigeration field service. It requires the tube to be cleaned, capped, and dehydrated. ASTM B68 is for general engineering applications like water lines and plumbing. Both use C12200 material but B280 has stricter cleanliness requirements.
Q2: Can Copper C12200 seamless tubes be used with R410A refrigerant?
A: Yes. C12200 tubes are rated for R410A operating pressures (up to 600 psi). The tube wall thickness must meet the pressure rating. For R410A, standard 3/8" tube requires minimum 0.030" wall thickness for burst safety.
Q3: What is the difference between Copper C12200 light annealed and hard drawn for ACR applications?
A: Light annealed is soft and flexible, used for line sets that need bending around obstacles. Hard drawn is rigid and straight, used for main trunk lines where the tube runs straight and supports itself. Hard drawn cannot be bent without annealing.
Q4: Does Copper C12200 inner-grooved tube improve heat transfer compared to smooth tube?
A: Yes. Inner-grooved tube increases internal surface area by 15-30% and creates turbulence in the refrigerant flow, improving heat transfer efficiency by 20-40% compared to smooth bore tube of the same diameter.
Q5: Can Copper C12200 tubes be brazed to aluminum coils in HVAC systems?
A: No. Direct brazing of copper to aluminum is not possible. Use a bi-metallic transition fitting (copper-aluminum brazed joint) or mechanical connections. Direct contact also causes galvanic corrosion.
Q6: What is the maximum working pressure for Copper C12200 tubes in R410A systems?
A: For 3/8" OD x 0.030" wall tube, maximum working pressure is approximately 750 psi at 200°F. R410A operating pressure is 400-600 psi, so standard tube is safe. Always verify pressure rating for your specific OD and wall thickness.
Q7: Why is Copper C12200 specified for HVAC instead of C11000?
A: C12200 contains phosphorus which removes oxygen, making it brazeable without hydrogen embrittlement. C11000 contains oxygen and can crack during brazing if any hydrogen is present. For field brazing (which uses an air-acetylene flame with hydrogen), C12200 is required.
Q8: Can Copper C12200 pancake coils be used for long refrigerant line runs?
A: Yes. Pancake coils allow continuous tube lengths up to 50 meters without joints, reducing leak points. For runs longer than 50 meters, multiple coils can be brazed together. Straight lengths are also available.
Q9: What does LWC coil mean for Copper C12200 tubes?
A: LWC stands for "Level Wound Coil". The tube is wound in straight layers onto the spool, allowing it to pay out straight without tangling or kinking. This is used for automated production lines where tube feeds into a machine.
Q10: Is Copper C12200 suitable for drinking water systems?
A: Yes. C12200 is approved by NSF/ANSI 61 for potable water systems. It has natural antimicrobial properties and excellent corrosion resistance to fresh water. It is commonly used for residential and commercial plumbing.
Q11: What is the difference between C12200 tube for water service vs. HVAC service?
A: Water service tube (ASTM B88) is marked with a color code (blue for Type K, red for Type L). HVAC tube (ASTM B280) is cleaned, capped, and dehydrated. The material is the same C12200, but cleanliness and certification differ.
Q12: Can Copper C12200 soft tubes be used for underground refrigerant lines?
A: Yes. Soft annealed tubes can be laid in trenches and bent around obstacles. For direct burial, the tube should be wrapped with corrosion protection tape or installed in a conduit, especially in acidic or high-chloride soil.
How Do We Package Copper Heat Exchanger Tubes for Global Delivery?
Poor packaging destroys even the best copper heat exchanger tube. As a professional copper heat exchanger tube factory serving copper heat exchanger tube USA, Europe, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and India, we follow military-grade export packaging standards to ensure zero damage during sea or air freight.
Our Standard Packaging Process:
| Packaging Stage | Material / Method | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Individual Tube Protection | Anti-rust VCI paper + plastic end caps | Prevents moisture, dust, and scratches on copper tube heat exchanger inner surfaces. |
| Bundling | Nylon straps + wooden spacers | Keeps copper heat exchanger tube OD 19mm, 1 inch, or 5/8 inch sizes organized and vibration-free. |
| Moisture Barrier | Thick PE film wrap (heat-shrunk) | Blocks humidity during long sea voyages to copper heat exchanger tube Germany or Saudi Arabia. |
| Outer Packing | Export-grade plywood cases or steel-banded wooden crates | Withstands stacking and rough handling. Each crate labeled with PO number, alloy (e.g., SB111 C70600), and quantity. |
| Documentation | Packing list + Mill Test Certificate (MTC) attached outside | Customs clearance support for copper heat exchanger tube stockist and distributor partners. |
For U-Bundle Orders: U tube heat exchanger and U tube bundle heat exchanger are placed in dedicated steel jigs inside the crate to prevent bending radius distortion.

Our Factory & Equipment
| Equipment Type | Specification / Capability | Quality Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Horizontal Continuous Casting Line | 10-ton capacity | Produces homogeneous copper alloy tube for heat exchanger billets with zero porosity. |
| Three-Roll Piercing Mill | Up to 60mm OD | Precision wall thickness control for heat exchanger tube wall thickness as low as 0.5mm. |
| Cold Drawing Bench | 5 draws in sequence | Achieves tight tolerances on copper heat exchanger tube length and heat exchanger pipe diameter. |
| Straightening & Cutting Line | CNC servo-controlled | Burr-free cutting for copper heat exchanger tube 3/4 inch and 1 inch to exact project lengths. |
| U-Bending Machine | CNC mandrel type | Produces u tube condenser and U tube bundle heat exchanger without kinking or ovality. |
| Eddy Current Tester | NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) | 100% inspection of C70600 tube and C71500 tube for pinholes or cracks per ASTM B111 pdf standards. |
| Hydrostatic Tester | Up to 200 bar | Validates heat exchanger tube expansion and tube rolling integrity. |
| Spectrometer | Optical emission (OES) | Confirms chemical composition of ASME SB111, EN 12451, and JIS H3300 grades on every batch. |
Our Certifications & Compliance:
ASTM B111 pdf and ASME SB111 pdf full traceability.
ISO 9001:2015 quality management system.
Third-party inspection accepted: SGS, BV, Lloyds, or TUV.
Copper heat exchanger tube life expectancy testing reports available upon request.

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