What is C70600 Copper Nickel (90/10)?
C70600 (C706) is a wrought copper-nickel alloy containing 10% nickel with important additions of iron and manganese. These additions are necessary to maintain good corrosion resistance, especially in marine salt water environments.
The main copper-nickel alloys chosen for seawater service contain 10% or 30% nickel. C70600 (90/10) is the more cost-effective option with excellent corrosion resistance.

What are the Equivalent Standards for C70600?
| Standard | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| ASTM | B151, B122, B111, B466, B467, B608, B171, B432, B552 |
| ASME | SB111, SB466, SB467, SB171 |
| DIN | 2.0872, 17664 (CuNi10Fe1Mn), 86019 WL2.1972 (CuNi10Fe1.6Mn) |
| JIS H3300 | C7060T |
| KS D5301 | C7060T |
| BS 2871 (Part 2) | CN102 |
| EN 12449 | CW352H |
| EEMUA 144 | 7060X |
| MIL-T-16420K | 706 |
| AS1752 | C70600 |
What is the Chemical Composition of C70600?
| Element | Min/Max (%) | Nominal (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Copper (Cu) | Remaining | 88.60 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 9.0 – 11.0 | 10.00 |
| Iron (Fe) | 1.0 – 1.8 | 1.40 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.0 | – |
| Lead (Pb) | ≤ 0.05 | – |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 1.0 | – |
What are the Mechanical Properties of C70600 Tube?
| Temper | Tensile Strength (ksi) | Yield Strength (ksi) | Elongation (%) | Hardness (30T) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OS025 (Annealed) | 80 | 16 | 42 | 26 |
| H55 (Light Drawn) | 60 | 57 | 10 | 70 |
Annealed (OS025) C70600 tube offers 42% elongation – ideal for bending and expanding into tube sheets. H55 temper offers higher strength for straight pipe runs.
What are the Physical Properties of C70600?
| Property | US Customary | Metric |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 0.323 lb/in³ (at 68°F) | 8.94 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Melting Point – Liquidus | 2100 °F | 1149 °C |
| Melting Point – Solidus | 2010 °F | 1099 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 26.0 Btu·ft/(hr·ft²·°F) (at 68°F) | 45.0 W/m·K (at 20°C) |
| Electrical Conductivity | 9% IACS (at 68°F) | 0.053 MS/cm (at 20°C) |
| Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) | 18,000 ksi | 124,000 MPa |
| Modulus of Rigidity | 6,800 ksi | 46,880 MPa |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 9.5 x 10⁻⁶ /°F (68-572°F) | 17.1 x 10⁻⁶ /°C (20-300°C) |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 0.09 Btu/lb/°F (at 68°F) | 377.1 J/kg·K (at 293 K) |
| Specific Gravity | 8.94 | 8.94 |
What are the Fabrication Properties of C70600?
| Joining Technique | Suitability |
|---|---|
| Soldering | Excellent |
| Brazing | Excellent |
| Butt Weld | Excellent |
| Gas Shielded Arc Welding | Excellent |
| Spot Weld | Good |
| Seam Weld | Good |
| Coated Metal Arc Welding | Good |
| Oxyacetylene Welding | Fair |
| Machinability Rating | 20 |
| Capacity for Cold Working | Good |
| Capacity for Hot Forming | Good |
What are the Typical Uses for C70600 (90/10)?
| Industry | Applications |
|---|---|
| Automotive | Power steering tube, brake lines |
| Industrial | Condenser plates, heat exchanger tubes, evaporator tubes, valve bodies, pressure vessels, weld torch tips, pump impellers, ferrules |
| Marine | Boat hulls, tube sheets for salt water service, salt water pipe fittings, salt water piping systems, propeller sleeves, water hoses, baffles, piling wrap |
| Plumbing | Flanges |
| Consumer | Screw lamp bases |
Some of the primary uses for C70600 include copper nickel fittings (CuNi fittings) as well as condensers and exchanger shells.
What Product Shapes and Sizes are Available for C70600?
| Shape | Size Range |
|---|---|
| Solid Bar | 1/4" – 12" diameter |
| Plate | Up to 6" thick |
| Tube | Condenser tube per ASTM B111 |
| Sheet | Various thicknesses |
FAQ
Q1: What is the difference between C70600 (90/10) and C71500 (70/30) copper nickel?
A: C70600 (90/10) contains 10% nickel and is more cost-effective for general seawater service. C71500 (70/30) contains 30% nickel, offering higher strength and better erosion resistance at higher water velocities.
Q2: What is the JIS equivalent to ASTM B111 C70600 tube?
A: The JIS equivalent to ASTM B111 C70600 is C7060T per JIS H3300.
Q3: Can C70600 copper nickel 90/10 be used for automotive brake lines?
A: Yes, C70600 is used for automotive power steering tube and brake lines due to its corrosion resistance and formability.
Q4: What is the machinability rating of C70600?
A: C70600 has a machinability rating of 20 (UNS C36000 free-cutting brass = 100).
Q5: What is the thermal conductivity of C70600 copper nickel 90/10?
A: C70600 has a thermal conductivity of 26.0 Btu·ft/(hr·ft²·°F) or 45.0 W/m·K at 68°F.
Q6: Is C70600 suitable for salt water piping systems?
A: Yes, C70600 is widely used for salt water pipe fittings and salt water piping systems due to its excellent corrosion resistance.
Q7: What is the density of C70600 copper nickel 90/10?
A: C70600 has a density of 0.323 lb/in³ (8.94 g/cm³).
Q8: What is the melting point of C70600?
A: C70600 has a liquidus melting point of 2100°F (1149°C) and solidus of 2010°F (1099°C).
Q9: What are the standard specifications for C70600 condenser tube?
A: C70600 condenser tube is covered by ASME SB111, ASTM B111, ASTM B552, MIL-T-15005, and SAE J463/J461.
Q10: Can C70600 copper nickel 90/10 be welded?
A: Yes, C70600 can be welded using gas shielded arc welding (excellent), coated metal arc welding (good), and butt welding (excellent).
Q11: What is the electrical conductivity of C70600?
A: C70600 has an electrical conductivity of 9% IACS at 68°F.
Q12: What is the difference between C70600 and C7060T?
A: C70600 is the ASTM/UNS designation. C7060T is the JIS/KS designation for the same 90/10 copper nickel alloy.
Q13: Is C70600 used for propeller sleeves?
A: Yes, C70600 is used for propeller sleeves in marine applications due to its corrosion resistance and strength.
Q14: What is the yield strength of annealed C70600 tube?
A: Annealed (OS025) C70600 tube has a yield strength of approximately 16 ksi (110 MPa).
Q15: What filler metal is recommended for welding C70600?
A: For welding C70600, use AWS A5.7 ERCuNi filler metal.
Quality Inspection for C70600
GNEE inspects C70600 through a 5-step process:
Chemical verification – Spectrometer checks Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn per ASTM
Mechanical testing – Tensile, yield, elongation, flattening (tube), expansion (tube)
Non-destructive testing – Eddy current (ASTM E243) for tube; hydrostatic for pipe
Dimensional & visual check – OD, ID, wall, length, surface, ends
Documentation – Mill test report (MTR) with heat number traceability

Packaging for C70600 Tube
C70600 tube is packaged for export:
Ends: Plastic caps on both ends
Protection: VCI paper or rust-prevention oil
Bundling: Hexagonal bundles with steel strapping
Overwrap: Woven polypropylene or PE film
Crating: Wooden crates or pallets (ISPM-15 compliant)
Labeling: Alloy, standard, dimensions, heat number, PO number

Factory Equipment
GNEE manufactures C70600 tube using:
| Equipment | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Induction furnace (30T) | Melting and alloying |
| Horizontal caster | Producing hollow billets |
| Extrusion press (2500T) | Forming tube shells |
| Cold drawing bench | Precision tube drawing |
| Bright annealing furnace | Heat treatment (no scaling) |
| Eddy current & hydrostatic testers | 100% NDT |
| Universal testing machine | Mechanical properties |

Product Range
| Category | Typical Grades | Forms Available |
|---|---|---|
| Pure Copper | C10100, C10200, C11000, C12200 | Tube, pipe, bar, plate, sheet, wire, strip, busbar |
| Copper-Nickel | C70600, C71500, CuNi30Fe | Tube, pipe, bar, plate, sheet, fitting, flange |
| Brass | C26000, C36000, C37700, C44300, C46400, C48500, C68700 | Tube, bar, plate, sheet, strip, wire |
| Phosphor Bronze | C51000, C52100, C52400, C54400 | Bar, plate, sheet, strip, wire |
| Aluminum Bronze | C61400, C62300, C63000, C63200, C95400, C95500 | Bar, plate, tube, forging |
| Silicon Bronze | C65100, C65500, C66100 | Bar, tube, wire |
| Beryllium Copper | C17200, C17500 | Bar, rod, wire, strip |
| Tin / Leaded Bronze | C90300, C90500, C93200, C93700 | Cast bar, bearing stock |
| Nickel Silver | C74500, C75200, C75400, C77000 | Bar, plate, sheet, strip |




