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C70600 Copper Nickel (90/10)

What is C70600 Copper Nickel (90/10)?

C70600 (C706) is a wrought copper-nickel alloy containing 10% nickel with important additions of iron and manganese. These additions are necessary to maintain good corrosion resistance, especially in marine salt water environments.

 

The main copper-nickel alloys chosen for seawater service contain 10% or 30% nickel. C70600 (90/10) is the more cost-effective option with excellent corrosion resistance.

ASTM B111 C70600 welded tube

What are the Equivalent Standards for C70600?

Standard Equivalent
ASTM B151, B122, B111, B466, B467, B608, B171, B432, B552
ASME SB111, SB466, SB467, SB171
DIN 2.0872, 17664 (CuNi10Fe1Mn), 86019 WL2.1972 (CuNi10Fe1.6Mn)
JIS H3300 C7060T
KS D5301 C7060T
BS 2871 (Part 2) CN102
EN 12449 CW352H
EEMUA 144 7060X
MIL-T-16420K 706
AS1752 C70600

 

What is the Chemical Composition of C70600?

Element Min/Max (%) Nominal (%)
Copper (Cu) Remaining 88.60
Nickel (Ni) 9.0 – 11.0 10.00
Iron (Fe) 1.0 – 1.8 1.40
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 1.0
Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.05
Zinc (Zn) ≤ 1.0

 

What are the Mechanical Properties of C70600 Tube?

Temper Tensile Strength (ksi) Yield Strength (ksi) Elongation (%) Hardness (30T)
OS025 (Annealed) 80 16 42 26
H55 (Light Drawn) 60 57 10 70

Annealed (OS025) C70600 tube offers 42% elongation – ideal for bending and expanding into tube sheets. H55 temper offers higher strength for straight pipe runs.

 

What are the Physical Properties of C70600?

Property US Customary Metric
Density 0.323 lb/in³ (at 68°F) 8.94 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Melting Point – Liquidus 2100 °F 1149 °C
Melting Point – Solidus 2010 °F 1099 °C
Thermal Conductivity 26.0 Btu·ft/(hr·ft²·°F) (at 68°F) 45.0 W/m·K (at 20°C)
Electrical Conductivity 9% IACS (at 68°F) 0.053 MS/cm (at 20°C)
Modulus of Elasticity (Tension) 18,000 ksi 124,000 MPa
Modulus of Rigidity 6,800 ksi 46,880 MPa
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 9.5 x 10⁻⁶ /°F (68-572°F) 17.1 x 10⁻⁶ /°C (20-300°C)
Specific Heat Capacity 0.09 Btu/lb/°F (at 68°F) 377.1 J/kg·K (at 293 K)
Specific Gravity 8.94 8.94

 

What are the Fabrication Properties of C70600?

Joining Technique Suitability
Soldering Excellent
Brazing Excellent
Butt Weld Excellent
Gas Shielded Arc Welding Excellent
Spot Weld Good
Seam Weld Good
Coated Metal Arc Welding Good
Oxyacetylene Welding Fair
Machinability Rating 20
Capacity for Cold Working Good
Capacity for Hot Forming Good

 

What are the Typical Uses for C70600 (90/10)?

Industry Applications
Automotive Power steering tube, brake lines
Industrial Condenser plates, heat exchanger tubes, evaporator tubes, valve bodies, pressure vessels, weld torch tips, pump impellers, ferrules
Marine Boat hulls, tube sheets for salt water service, salt water pipe fittings, salt water piping systems, propeller sleeves, water hoses, baffles, piling wrap
Plumbing Flanges
Consumer Screw lamp bases

Some of the primary uses for C70600 include copper nickel fittings (CuNi fittings) as well as condensers and exchanger shells.

 

What Product Shapes and Sizes are Available for C70600?

Shape Size Range
Solid Bar 1/4" – 12" diameter
Plate Up to 6" thick
Tube Condenser tube per ASTM B111
Sheet Various thicknesses

 

FAQ

Q1: What is the difference between C70600 (90/10) and C71500 (70/30) copper nickel?
A: C70600 (90/10) contains 10% nickel and is more cost-effective for general seawater service. C71500 (70/30) contains 30% nickel, offering higher strength and better erosion resistance at higher water velocities.

 

Q2: What is the JIS equivalent to ASTM B111 C70600 tube?
A: The JIS equivalent to ASTM B111 C70600 is C7060T per JIS H3300.

 

Q3: Can C70600 copper nickel 90/10 be used for automotive brake lines?
A: Yes, C70600 is used for automotive power steering tube and brake lines due to its corrosion resistance and formability.

 

Q4: What is the machinability rating of C70600?
A: C70600 has a machinability rating of 20 (UNS C36000 free-cutting brass = 100).

 

Q5: What is the thermal conductivity of C70600 copper nickel 90/10?
A: C70600 has a thermal conductivity of 26.0 Btu·ft/(hr·ft²·°F) or 45.0 W/m·K at 68°F.

 

Q6: Is C70600 suitable for salt water piping systems?
A: Yes, C70600 is widely used for salt water pipe fittings and salt water piping systems due to its excellent corrosion resistance.

 

Q7: What is the density of C70600 copper nickel 90/10?
A: C70600 has a density of 0.323 lb/in³ (8.94 g/cm³).

 

Q8: What is the melting point of C70600?
A: C70600 has a liquidus melting point of 2100°F (1149°C) and solidus of 2010°F (1099°C).

 

Q9: What are the standard specifications for C70600 condenser tube?
A: C70600 condenser tube is covered by ASME SB111, ASTM B111, ASTM B552, MIL-T-15005, and SAE J463/J461.

 

Q10: Can C70600 copper nickel 90/10 be welded?
A: Yes, C70600 can be welded using gas shielded arc welding (excellent), coated metal arc welding (good), and butt welding (excellent).

 

Q11: What is the electrical conductivity of C70600?
A: C70600 has an electrical conductivity of 9% IACS at 68°F.

 

Q12: What is the difference between C70600 and C7060T?
A: C70600 is the ASTM/UNS designation. C7060T is the JIS/KS designation for the same 90/10 copper nickel alloy.

 

Q13: Is C70600 used for propeller sleeves?
A: Yes, C70600 is used for propeller sleeves in marine applications due to its corrosion resistance and strength.

 

Q14: What is the yield strength of annealed C70600 tube?
A: Annealed (OS025) C70600 tube has a yield strength of approximately 16 ksi (110 MPa).

 

Q15: What filler metal is recommended for welding C70600?
A: For welding C70600, use AWS A5.7 ERCuNi filler metal.

 

Quality Inspection for C70600

GNEE inspects C70600 through a 5-step process:

Chemical verification – Spectrometer checks Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn per ASTM

Mechanical testing – Tensile, yield, elongation, flattening (tube), expansion (tube)

Non-destructive testing – Eddy current (ASTM E243) for tube; hydrostatic for pipe

Dimensional & visual check – OD, ID, wall, length, surface, ends

Documentation – Mill test report (MTR) with heat number traceability

C70600 tubing ASTM B111 specifications

Packaging for C70600 Tube

C70600 tube is packaged for export:

Ends: Plastic caps on both ends

Protection: VCI paper or rust-prevention oil

Bundling: Hexagonal bundles with steel strapping

Overwrap: Woven polypropylene or PE film

Crating: Wooden crates or pallets (ISPM-15 compliant)

Labeling: Alloy, standard, dimensions, heat number, PO number

ASTM B111 C70600 supplier

Factory Equipment

GNEE manufactures C70600 tube using:

Equipment Purpose
Induction furnace (30T) Melting and alloying
Horizontal caster Producing hollow billets
Extrusion press (2500T) Forming tube shells
Cold drawing bench Precision tube drawing
Bright annealing furnace Heat treatment (no scaling)
Eddy current & hydrostatic testers 100% NDT
Universal testing machine Mechanical properties

ASTM B111 C70600 price per kg

Product Range

Category Typical Grades Forms Available
Pure Copper C10100, C10200, C11000, C12200 Tube, pipe, bar, plate, sheet, wire, strip, busbar
Copper-Nickel C70600, C71500, CuNi30Fe Tube, pipe, bar, plate, sheet, fitting, flange
Brass C26000, C36000, C37700, C44300, C46400, C48500, C68700 Tube, bar, plate, sheet, strip, wire
Phosphor Bronze C51000, C52100, C52400, C54400 Bar, plate, sheet, strip, wire
Aluminum Bronze C61400, C62300, C63000, C63200, C95400, C95500 Bar, plate, tube, forging
Silicon Bronze C65100, C65500, C66100 Bar, tube, wire
Beryllium Copper C17200, C17500 Bar, rod, wire, strip
Tin / Leaded Bronze C90300, C90500, C93200, C93700 Cast bar, bearing stock
Nickel Silver C74500, C75200, C75400, C77000 Bar, plate, sheet, strip

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